{"id":163222,"date":"2026-07-30T09:00:44","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T15:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/?p=163222"},"modified":"2026-07-30T00:12:54","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T06:12:54","slug":"santiago-calatrava-ingenieria-arte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/arquitectura-2\/santiago-calatrava-ingenieria-arte\/","title":{"rendered":"Santiago Calatrava: el arquitecto que convirti\u00f3 la ingenier\u00eda en arte"},"content":{"rendered":"

Calatrava es un arquitecto especializado en grandes estructuras, y sus obras poseen influencias de los estilos g\u00f3tico y romano<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

El pasado 28 de julio se cumplieron 75 a\u00f1os del nacimiento de<\/span>\u00a0Santiago Calatrava Valls<\/span><\/b>, uno de los arquitectos m\u00e1s relevantes de la actualidad a nivel mundial.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

El tambi\u00e9n\u00a0ingeniero civil, escultor y dibujante\u00a0naci\u00f3 el 28 de julio de 1951 en\u00a0Valencia, Espa\u00f1a,\u00a0y\u00a0realiz\u00f3 sus estudios de Arquitectura en la\u00a0<\/span>Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Valencia<\/span><\/b>, donde se gradu\u00f3 en 1974.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Posteriormente se traslad\u00f3 a Z\u00farich, Suiza, donde estableci\u00f3 su primer despacho y, en 1983,\u00a0se le adjudic\u00f3 su primera obra relevante: la\u00a0<\/span>Estaci\u00f3n de Ferrocarril de\u00a0Stadelhofen<\/span><\/b>.\u00a0Actualmente, adem\u00e1s de su primer despacho, cuenta con oficinas en Nueva York, Estados Unidos, y Doha, Catar.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Calatrava\u00a0<\/span><\/b>es considerado como un arquitecto especializado en grandes estructuras, y sus obras poseen influencias de\u00a0<\/span>Fernando Higueras,\u00a0J\u00f8rn Utzon,\u00a0Antoni Gaud\u00ed<\/span><\/b>, y los estilos g\u00f3tico y romano.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, a lo largo de su trayectoria, ha recibido numerosos\u00a0reconocimientos, como el\u00a0<\/span>Premio Pr\u00edncipe de Asturias de las Artes\u00a0<\/span><\/b>de 1999, los<\/span>\u00a0premios Nacionales de Arquitectura y de Ingenier\u00eda Civil<\/span><\/b>, ambos en 2005, y el\u00a0<\/span>Premio Europeo de Arquitectura\u00a0<\/span><\/b>de 2015; adem\u00e1s de que ha sido nombrado Doctor Honoris Causa en 20 ocasiones, una de ellas por el Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional (IPN) en 2016.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Las obras m\u00e1s ic\u00f3nicas de Santiago Calatrava<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias, Valencia (Espa\u00f1a)<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Este complejo cultural, cient\u00edfico y de entretenimiento es una de las obras m\u00e1s conocidas de\u00a0<\/span>Calatrava\u00a0<\/span><\/b>y un \u00edcono de la ciudad de Valencia.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Se compone del Museo de las Ciencias Pr\u00edncipe Felipe, un espacio que ofrece exposiciones interactivas sobre ciencia y tecnolog\u00eda;\u00a0L\u2019Hemisf\u00e8ric, un cine digital 3D; el Palacio de las Artes Reina Sof\u00eda, que alberga importantes obras\u00a0art\u00edsitcas;\u00a0Oceanogr\u00e1fic, el acuario m\u00e1s grande de Europa;\u00a0Umbracle, que cuenta con jardines con plantas t\u00edpicas del clima mediterr\u00e1neo; y el \u00c1gora, un espacio para eventos al aire libre.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\"\"<\/a>\n

<\/p>\n

Torre de Comunicaciones de Montjuic, Barcelona (Espa\u00f1a)<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Calatrava\u00a0<\/span><\/b>desarroll\u00f3 esta torre de 136 metros de altura con motivo de los Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos de Barcelona en 1992.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Est\u00e1 construida en acero y su base est\u00e1 decorada con una fuente de hormig\u00f3n recubierta de\u00a0trencad\u00eds, un tipo de ornamentaci\u00f3n compuesta de mosaicos muy utilizada por el arquitecto Antoni Gaud\u00ed. Adem\u00e1s, su dise\u00f1o evoca la silueta de un deportista levantando la llama ol\u00edmpica.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\"\"<\/a>\n

<\/p>\n

Turning\u00a0Torso, Malm\u00f6 (Suecia)<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Esta torre de 190 metros de altura es uno de los edificios m\u00e1s altos e ic\u00f3nicos de Suecia, y, en 2005, fue reconocido como el Mejor Edificio Residencial del Mundo.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Su dise\u00f1o se basa en una escultura de\u00a0<\/span>Calatrava<\/span><\/b>, y su estructura se compone por varios cubos m\u00f3viles que parecen retorcerse seg\u00fan alcanzan altura. Y, adem\u00e1s de residencias, alberga restaurantes, tiendas y una galer\u00eda donde se explica c\u00f3mo fue su proceso de creaci\u00f3n.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\"\"<\/a>\n

<\/p>\n

Quadracci\u00a0Pavilion, Milwaukee (EUA)<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Este proyecto, creado en 2001, es una expansi\u00f3n del Museo de Arte de Milwaukee, y destaca por su dise\u00f1o moderno y futurista.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La peculiaridad de este pabell\u00f3n es que cuenta con una plataforma m\u00f3vil con forma de alas que se abre durante los d\u00edas soleados para crear sombra, y se cierra durante las noches.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\"\"<\/a>\n

<\/p>\n

Creek Tower, Dub\u00e1i (Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos)<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Actualmente en desarrollo, esta torre contar\u00e1 con una altura final de 1,300 metros, con lo que superar\u00e1 al rascacielos Burj Khalifa, la actual estructura m\u00e1s alta del mundo.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Se espera que el desarrollo del proyecto finalice en 2030, para albergar al complejo tur\u00edstico y financiero\u00a0Dubai\u00a0Creek Harbour.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\"\"<\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Calatrava es un arquitecto especializado en grandes estructuras, y sus obras poseen influencias de los estilos g\u00f3tico y romano\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":163223,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arquitectura-2"],"yoast_head":"\nSantiago Calatrava: el arquitecto que convirti\u00f3 la ingenier\u00eda en arte<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Calatrava es un arquitecto especializado en grandes estructuras, y sus obras poseen influencias de los estilos g\u00f3tico y romano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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