{"id":159896,"date":"2026-01-28T09:00:10","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T15:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/?p=159896"},"modified":"2026-01-27T22:53:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T04:53:07","slug":"zha-aeropuerto-mas-grande-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/arquitectura-2\/zha-aeropuerto-mas-grande-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"ZHA inicia construcci\u00f3n del aeropuerto m\u00e1s grande de \u00c1frica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>El nuevo aeropuerto, desarrollado para Ethiopian Airlines, apunta a convertirse en un hub global con capacidad para 110 millones de pasajeros al a\u00f1o<\/em><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>La firma <strong>Zaha Hadid Architects<\/strong> (<strong>ZHA<\/strong>) ha dado inicio formal a la construcci\u00f3n del <strong>Aeropuerto Internacional de Bishoftu<\/strong>, en Etiop\u00eda, un proyecto emblem\u00e1tico concebido como el principal aeropuerto de \u00c1frica para <strong>Ethiopian Airlines<\/strong> y que se perfila como el nodo de transporte a\u00e9reo m\u00e1s grande del continente.<\/p>\n<p>La ceremonia de colocaci\u00f3n de la primera piedra se realiz\u00f3 el pasado 10 de enero de 2026, con la presencia del <strong>primer ministro et\u00edope Abiy Ahmed Ali<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Ubicado aproximadamente 40 km al sur de <strong>Addis Ababa<\/strong>, este nuevo aeropuerto est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ado para convertirse en un hub global de aviaci\u00f3n, con un plan maestro que contempla m\u00faltiples fases de desarrollo, <strong>cuatro pistas de vuelo<\/strong> y capacidad para hasta <strong>110 millones de pasajeros al a\u00f1o<\/strong>, superando por mucho la infraestructura actual en la regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/zha_8.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-159898\" src=\"https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/zha_8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"801\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/zha_8.jpg 1582w, https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/zha_8-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/zha_8-1000x535.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/zha_8-768x411.jpg 768w, https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/zha_8-1536x822.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/a>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Un proyecto con ambici\u00f3n continental<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>La primera fase del proyecto planea dar servicio a <strong>60 millones de pasajeros anuales<\/strong>, con una <strong>terminal de gran escala<\/strong> y <strong>sistemas de operaci\u00f3n avanzados<\/strong> que priorizar\u00e1n la eficiencia del flujo de viajeros, especialmente aquellos en tr\u00e1nsito, ya que se espera que hasta 80% sean pasajeros de conexi\u00f3n entre destinos internacionales sin salir del aeropuerto.<\/p>\n<p>No obstante, m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de su funci\u00f3n aeroportuaria, el proyecto incluye una \u2018<strong>Airport City\u2019<\/strong>, que integrar\u00e1 usos mixtos como comercio, hoteler\u00eda y ocio, con un hotel de 350 habitaciones, \u00e1reas de restauraci\u00f3n y jardines que responden al clima local.<\/p>\n<p>Asimismo, el dise\u00f1o contempla <strong>espacios p\u00fablicos<\/strong> para la comunidad local, lo que refleja un enfoque integral que va m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la mera infraestructura de transporte.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/zha_9.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-159899\" src=\"https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/zha_9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/zha_9.jpg 1582w, https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/zha_9-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/zha_9-1000x563.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/zha_9-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/zha_9-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Arquitectura inspirada en el contexto<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>El dise\u00f1o del terminal, liderado por <strong>ZHA<\/strong>, busca una <strong>arquitectura fluida<\/strong> que facilite la navegaci\u00f3n y reduzca distancias de transferencia. Los materiales y paletas de color seleccionados se inspiran en la diversidad geogr\u00e1fica de Etiop\u00eda, incluyendo referencias al Gran Valle del Rift, que atraviesa la regi\u00f3n de Bishoftu.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, la planificaci\u00f3n responde al <strong>clima subtropical templado<\/strong> de la zona, incorporando ventilaci\u00f3n natural, protecci\u00f3n solar integrada y paisajismo con vegetaci\u00f3n nativa de baja necesidad h\u00eddrica, lo que refuerza un enfoque sostenible adaptado a las condiciones locales.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Implicaciones para la conectividad africana<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Cuando entre en operaci\u00f3n completa, estimada para 2030, el <strong>Aeropuerto Internacional de Bishoftu <\/strong>no solo ser\u00e1 el mayor aeropuerto en \u00c1frica, sino tambi\u00e9n una pieza clave para consolidar a la regi\u00f3n este del continente como un centro de conexiones globales, potenciando el crecimiento del transporte, el turismo y la econom\u00eda local y regional.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/zha_2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-159900\" src=\"https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/zha_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"576\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/zha_2.jpg 823w, https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/zha_2-247x300.jpg 247w, https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/wp-content\/uploads\/zha_2-768x933.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El nuevo aeropuerto, desarrollado para Ethiopian Airlines, apunta a convertirse en un hub global con capacidad para 110 millones de pasajeros al a\u00f1o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":159897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-159896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arquitectura-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ZHA inicia construcci\u00f3n del aeropuerto m\u00e1s grande de \u00c1frica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El aeropuerto desarrollado para Ethiopian Airlines apunta a convertirse en un hub global con capacidad para 110 millones de pasajeros al a\u00f1o\" \/>\n<meta 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