{"id":157644,"date":"2025-09-12T18:50:04","date_gmt":"2025-09-13T00:50:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/?p=157644"},"modified":"2025-09-15T16:58:34","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T22:58:34","slug":"la-gran-olvidada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centrourbano.com\/revista\/opinion\/la-gran-olvidada\/","title":{"rendered":"La gran olvidada (y la que realmente determina la calidad urbana)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Por\u00a0 Itziar Navarro*<\/em><\/p>\n

Podemos discutir de densidad, de ocupaci\u00f3n, de verde o de tipolog\u00edas.<\/p>\n

Pero si hay algo que \ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddee entre una ciudad que \ud835\uddf3\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddee y una que \ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddee, una que est\u00e1 viva y otra dormida, es c\u00f3mo est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ada su \ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf1 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00\u2026 y c\u00f3mo funciona \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddee \ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude00.<\/p>\n

Esto cambia la conversaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Si ordenamos las grandes \u201c\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf1\u201d del siglo XX y XXI seg\u00fan este criterio, el panorama es claro:<\/p>\n

\ud835\udddf\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddfe\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddfc \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddff\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude06\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2<\/h2>\n

– \ud835\udde6\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddef\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddef\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfc \ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddfc \/ \ud835\uddd6\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf1 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf3\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddee: la calle deja de ser espacio p\u00fablico, es solo acceso a garajes.<\/p>\n

– \ud835\udddf\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddd6\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddef\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff \/ \ud835\uddd6\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf1-\ud835\udddd\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf1\u00ed\ud835\uddfb \ud835\udde9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9: la calle se elimina, sustituida por v\u00edas r\u00e1pidas y vac\u00edos verdes residuales.<\/p>\n

\ud835\udddf\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddfe\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2, \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfc \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee \ud835\ude00\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddef\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb<\/h2>\n

– \ud835\uddd6\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf1 \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf9\u00e1\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee \/ \ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddee: la calle se concibe como s\u00edmbolo o escenario monumental, m\u00e1s que como lugar de vida cotidiana.<\/p>\n

– \ud835\uddd6\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf1 \ud835\udddd\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf1\u00ed\ud835\uddfb (\ud835\udddb\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude04\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf1): la calle pierde centralidad, se convierte en v\u00eda secundaria entre viviendas y jardines.<\/p>\n

– \ud835\uddd6\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf1 \ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddef\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\/\ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddee: la calle existe, pero queda subordinada a centros comerciales, business parks o nodos privados.<\/p>\n

\ud835\udddf\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddfe\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf9 \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfc<\/h2>\n

– \ud835\uddd6\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf1 \ud835\ude01\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\/\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9: la calle es el coraz\u00f3n social y econ\u00f3mico, producto directo del movimiento humano.<\/p>\n

– \ud835\uddd8\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf9 \ud835\ude00.\ud835\uddeb\ud835\udddc\ud835\uddeb (Cerd\u00e0-Barcelona, Castro-Madrid, Haussmann-Par\u00eds\u2026): ret\u00edcula densa y continua, donde cada manzana estructura la vitalidad urbana en las calles.<\/p>\n

– \ud835\udde0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddfc \ud835\udde1\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9 (Hillier, Sintaxis Espacial): la calle se entiende como sistema en red, configuracional, que sostiene comercio, seguridad y vida urbana. No solo conecta: distribuye movimiento y oportunidades.<\/p>\n

La \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf1 \ud835\ude02\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddef\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddee \u00f3\ud835\uddfd\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddee, ese dulce equilibrio, surge cuando la calle es tratada como \ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddff\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf0\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee \ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9 de la ciudad: conectada, legible, con usos mixtos y fachadas activas.<\/p>\n

Una red de calles \ud835\uddef\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddee:<\/p>\n

– Favorece la \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude05\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf1 \ud835\ude06 \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf6\u00f3\ud835\uddfb.<\/p>\n

– Genera \ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf1 \ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\u00f3\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee..<\/p>\n

– Crea \ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf4\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf1 \ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9 (\u201cojos en la calle\u201d, Jacobs).<\/p>\n

– Reduce la dependencia del \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddf2.<\/p>\n

Hoy, en pleno siglo XXI, seguimos reproduciendo modelos heredados que ignoran la calle.<\/p>\n

La cuesti\u00f3n es si nos podemos permitir seguir as\u00ed, y a qu\u00e9 precio.<\/p>\n

Porque no se trata de qu\u00e9 modelo est\u00e9tico preferimos.<\/p>\n

La \ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf4\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddee es: \u00bf\ud835\uddf0\u00f3\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddfc \ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf1 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00? \u00bf\ud835\uddf0\u00f3\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddfc \ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude01\u00e1 \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2?<\/p>\n

*Itziar Navarro<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urban Analytics y Sintaxis Espacial (Space Syntax)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Por\u00a0 Itziar Navarro*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":157646,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[242,5817,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-157644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-de-invitado","category-blog-de-urbanismo","category-opinion"],"yoast_head":"\nLa gran olvidada (y la que realmente determina la calidad urbana)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Si hay algo que marca la diferencia entre una ciudad que funciona y una que fracasa, es c\u00f3mo est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ada su red de calles\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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